Version: CS5-CS5.5, Year: 2011, Developer: Adobe, Platform: Windows XP/2K3/Vista/2008/7, Language: English & Russian
Adobe CS5 and CS 5.5 Portables Programs English and Russian languages. Proven - it works (tested on Windows 7).

This Package contains in English version:
Portable Adobe Digital Edition 1.7.2, Portable Adobe Flash Pro CS3, Portable Adobe GoLive CS3, Portable Adobe Fireworks CS5 Final 11.0.0.484, Portable Adobe Flash Catalyst CS5 1.0.1.2, Portable Adobe Illustrator CS5 v15.0.0, Portable Adobe InDesign CS5.5, Portable Adobe Photoshop CS5 12.0, Portable Adobe Soundbooth CS5 v3.0, Portable Adobe Dreamweaver CS5 11.0.4909, Portable Adobe Audition CS5.5, Portable Adobe Flash CS5.5, Portable Adobe InDesign CS5.5, Portable Adobe Photoshop CS5.1, Portable Adobe Dreamweaver CS5.5, Portable Adobe Illustrator CS5.5, Portable Adobe Acrobat X, Portable Adobe Captivate CS5.5 v5.5.0.257, Portable Adobe Lightroom 3.4.1 (32/64Bit)

This Package also contains in Russian version:
Portable Adobe Acrobat 9.2.0.124 Professional Rus, Portable Adobe Dreamweaver CS5 11.0 build 4909 Rus, Portable Adobe Fireworks CS5 11.0.0.484 Rus, Portable Adobe Flash CS5 Pro (Fixed) 11.0.0.485 2010 Rus, Portable Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended v12.0 Rus, Portable Adobe Photoshop CS5.5 Rus

Web Builder is a WYSIWYG (What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get) program used to create web pages. WYSIWYG means that the finished page will display exactly the way it was designed. The program generates HTML (HyperText Markup Language) tags while you point and click on desired functions; you can create a web page without learning HTML. Just drag and drop objects to the page position them anywhere you want and when youre finished publish it to your web server (using the built in Publish tool). Web Builder gives you full control over the content and layout of your web page.

WYSIWYG Web Builder features:
• No HTML knowledge needed!
• Drag and drop objects from the toolbox on the page anywhere you like!
• Site Management. Easily add, edit, clone and structure your web pages from a single file.
• Customizable menus, toolbars, keyboard accelerators, dockable windows, tabs, autohide windows.
• Form layout object to create forms, including actions, hidden fields etc.
• Supports Form fields: Editbox, TextArea, Checkbox, Radiobutton, Combobox and Button.
• Form Wizard to create form in 4 steps. Select from a dozen ready-to-use forms.
• Rich text support: text object can contain different fonts, colors, links and sizes.
• Custom HTML object to insert your own HTML or javascripts.
• ActiveX, JAVA, Flash, Windows Media player, Quicktime, Real Audio and other Plug-In support.
• Publish your entire web site, a single page or a group of pages (to local drive or a web server) .
• Built-in Photo Gallery maker, with lots of cool features like picture frames!
• Built-in Banner maker.
• Rollover images.
• Bulleted Lists: Circle, Disc, Square, Numeric (1, 2, 3), Alpha (a, b, c) , Roman (I, II, III) and custom images.
• Image maps.
• Customize scrollbar colors for Microsoft Internet Explorer.
• Navigation bars.
• Tab Menus.
• Slide Menus.
• Ready-to-use javascripts.
• Template support. Already more than 100 templates available!
• Insert Symbols (special characters).
• Slide Show component .
• Support for third-party add-ons, using the Web Builder Component Developers Kit.
• Import existing HTML pages.
• Hyperlink Style Sheet, to customize the colors/formatting of hyperlinks.
• Built-in Popup support.
• Show optional rulers and ruler guides.
• Page transitions in Page Properties.
• Inline Frame component (IFRAME).
• Go menu: easily create a drop-down navigation menus.
• Menubar: powerful menu script that can mimic complex menus found in popular GUI applications.
• Shape object (Rectangle, Round rect, Ellipse, Diamond, Hexagon, Octagon, Parallelogram, Triangle, Trapezoid, Arrows, Flag, Flower, Heart, Signs, Stars, Talk Bubbles and much more!).
• Embedded OLE component.
• Master page object. This allows you to re-use objects from other pages (master page concept).
• Layer Object for advanced layout possibilities.
• Find/Replace for text objects.
• Validation tools for form components: EditBox, Combobox and TextArea.
• Rotation for shapes and images.
• Properties Inspector for quick object manipulation.
• Ability to group/ungroup objects.
• Image tools: Contrast, Brightness, Hue/Saturation, Flip, Rotate, Resample, Crop and Stencils.
• Image effects: GrayScale, Negative, Sepia, Blur, Soften, Sharpen, Noise, Emboss and more!
• Drawing tools: Line, Line + Arrows, Scribble, Polygon, Curve and Closed Curve.
• Photo gallery border styles/ photo frames.
• Images, shapes and form controls have a new Events Page, to easily add actions to object events!
• The PayPal eCommerce Tools are the quickest and easiest way to add eCommerce to your web site!
• RSS Feed object with podcast option.
• Blog with built-in RSS feed option.
• Google compatible sitemap generator
• and much much more!

Free Download WYSIWYG Web Builder v8.0.3 | 17.5 MB

From ShareVnn or Mediafire

Pass: softvnn.com

StudioLine Web , which is intended to help the user to create a presentable web site without additional expensive and time consuming. The product has a friendly interface and allows you to work without direct recourse to the code, so even inexperienced users to learn to work with minimal effort.

The developer has provided opportunity for free placement of text and graphic elements within a page, and realized presence of an integrated graphics editor, with which you can work with raster and vector image, applying them available filters and effects. Moreover, there is here and a rich library of ready-made templates that can be successfully used as a basis for future resource.

Key Features:
- Page Editor
You can drag & drop images and text onto your page and place them at exactly the desired pixel positions. Professional design features such as rulers and magnetic guidelines, design elements and alignment tools help perfect your layout.
- Layout Editor
Achieve a consistent look and feel throughout your web site project with layout templates. Changes to a global layout template will automatically carry through to the associates pages.
- Web Galleries
You may already have used the entry-level online albums included with StudioLine Photo. With StudioLine Web, you can design your own one-of-a-kind web galleries.
- Graphics Effects
The extensive image editing capabilities of StudioLine Photo are an integral part of the page and layout editors. You can edit and enhance your images directly on your pages.
- Website Management
StudioLine Web manages your navigation links in its project database and automatically keeps them current.
- Publishing Management
The built-in FTP component keeps track of new, updated and obsolete content. Smart-update technology keeps existing web pages reachable, while site updates are being uploaded.
- Support for RAW Files
RAW formats of popular cameras by Canon, Fujifilm, Konica-Minolta, Nikon, Olympus, Pentax, Sony, Sigma and other brands are supported. The extended color space allows for losless editing of your RAW formatted images.
For a list of supported camera models follow the link below.

Operating System: Windows 7, 2000, XP, and Vista. 32/64bit version

Xara has released a new version of Xara Xtreme software, graphics processor, the world's fastest.

Xara Xtreme Pro is simply the best software by Hao for everything painted pictures every day, is ideal for both print and online downloads.

If you're looking for drawing software then Xtreme Pro is the perfect solution for everything from simple logos to the eye-catching illustrations. Xara Xtreme Pro is simply the best graphics software for all daily needs painting images, ideal for both print and online downloads.

If you regularly work with photos then Xtreme Pro will meet all your needs from enhanced automation features with a simple click to refine tasks unique images, including Updated support for raw image formats (rAW). If you are looking for a software to create web graphics then Xtreme can produce for you, from the button for smart and beautiful as the eye-catching Flash.

Regardless of whether you need any graphics and level of technology to it technical, user-friendly interface with quick speed processing of Xara Xtreme Pro will also help you freely express their creativity her.

Homepage: http://www.xara.com/us/products/xtreme/features/

Download Xara Xtreme | 50.69 MB

Download Xara Xtreme Pro | 69.95 MB

Download Patch and Mirror Mediafire

Download Xara Xtreme PRO 5.1.0.9131 Full

What is Adobe Fireworks and who is it for?
Adobe Fireworks software is used to rapidly prototype websites and application interfaces and to create and optimize images for the web more quickly and accurately. It is ideal for web designers, web developers, and visual designers.

What is the difference between Fireworks and Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop software is the industry standard for digital imaging, with a broad array of features and functionality used by photographers, graphic designers, web designers, and many other creative professionals. Fireworks is a much more focused tool with features for prototyping vectors and bitmaps for the web and application interfaces

The software package Adobe® Creative Suite® 5.5 Design Standard includes tools, industry-standard digital image editing, vector graphics creation and development of models of high-quality printed materials with elegant typography. Create not only printed projects, but also a dynamic e-books and digital documents in which a variety of interactive features combined with the high quality inherent in the traditional press.

New features Design Standard

Folio Producer tools in InDesign
Create original digital journals and other documents containing the attractive elements, such as panorama, designed for a variety of tablet devices. Export them to the software Adobe Digital Publishing Suite3 for further production and distribution.

Improved authoring of e-books in InDesign
Independently create a more attractive electronic books. Use the integrated process of creating documents EPUB, including advanced typography and images are automatically scaled to virtually any screen. Now you can add video and sound devices for reading electronic books with video and audiotegov HTML5.

Master Acrobat Pro in action
Automation of routine operations with multi-level PDF files in Adobe Acrobat® X Pro has become easier. Master action directs the process of creating the "action" - an automated sequence of steps that can be applied to a single PDF file or batch file.

Effective delivery of documents accessible
Use advanced features InDesign CS5.5 and Acrobat X Pro to create publications that meet the standards of Section 508 and WCAG 2.0. Use optimized functions Accessibility InDesign CS5.5, and then check, adjust and correct the documents accessible PDF in Acrobat X Pro.

The package:
Photoshop® CS5.1 Extended
Illustrator® CS5.1
InDesign® CS5.5
Acrobat® X Pro
Bridge CS5.1
Device Central CS5.5
Integration with online services, CS Live

System Requirements:

• Windows
• Processor Intel® Pentium® 4 or AMD Athlon® 64
• Microsoft® Windows® XP with Service Pack 3; Windows Vista® Home Premium, Business, Ultimate, or Enterprise with Service Pack 2 or Windows 7
• At least 1 GB of RAM
• 7.7 GB free hard disk space for installation, additional free space required during installation (can not install on removable flash storage devices)
• Screen resolution of 1024x768 (recommended 1280x800), video card with support for OpenGL, hardware acceleration and 16-bit color, 256 MB VRAM
• Some GPU-accelerated features require graphics support for Shader Model 3.0 and OpenGL 2.0
• To use certain features Adobe Bridge requires a video card that supports DirectX 9 and memory capacity of at least 64 MB
• DVD-ROM drive with dual-layer DVD-ROM drive
• Software QuickTime 7.6.2, required for multimedia features
• Software Adobe Flash® Player 10 for export SWF files
• Broadband Internet connection required for online services and test Subscription Edition (optional) on a permanent basis *

The procedure for treatment
1) Set the "trial"
2) Open the hosts file: %windir%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
3) Add the following line: 127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
    Code:
    # Localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
    # 127.0.0.1 localhost
    #:: 1 localhost
    127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
4) Save the file hosts
5) Generate a serial
6) Run any application of this package and enter the generated serial number
Important! Installation and product activation Adobe should be made with disabled access to the Internet and antivirus software, as well as after editing the hosts file it is desirable to restart the PC.

Download Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 Design Standard [EN-RU] | 3.67 GB
From

Design, develop, and maintain standards-based websites and applications

Adobe® Dreamweaver® CS5 software empowers designers and developers to build standards-based websites with confidence. Design visually or directly in code, develop pages with content management systems, and accurately test browser compatibility thanks to integration with Adobe BrowserLab, a new Adobe CS Live online service.* CS Live services are complimentary for a limited time.

Enjoy authoring and testing support for content management system frameworks like WordPress, Joomla!, and Drupal.

Follow along as Principal Scientist Jorge Taylor demonstrates how the Dreamweaver CS5 HTML5 features provide more creative options to Adobe Creative Suite 5 users.

Leverage integration between Dreamweaver and the Adobe Business Catalyst® service (available separately) to build and host everything from amazing websites to powerful online stores and lead generating mini-sites.

Adobe InDesign CS5 software provides precise control over typography and built-in creative tools for designing, preflighting, and publishing documents for print, online, or to mobile devices.

Build powerful documents as a team. New integrated tools and the availability of efficient online services make review processes more efficient, whether your clients and colleagues are across the hall or around the world.

Create, edit, and publish documents faster. A wealth of new productivity features help make page layout simpler, easier, and speedier.

Engage, inform, and attract readers with documents that include interactivity, animation, video, and sound. Develop stronger, more compelling communications with rich interactive documents.

Imaging Processing, Layout, Vector Editor, Batch Converter and Web Editor.
Features:

Image Processing
* 16 bit per channel, support of CMYK and Lab
* Color management with ICC profiles
* Lossless imaging
* Process digital photos
* Retouch, correct, …

Browse
* IPTC and EXIF data handling
* Rotate images lossless
* Rename images and create catalogues
* Create HTML galleries
* Add and edit keywords
* Powerful search capabilities

Layout/Text
* “Real” PDF Import and Export (not just a big image)
* Multipage documents
* Calendar and barcode creation
* Rich text functions

Internet/Animations
* Create Flash and GIF animations
* Web Export
* Tile images, create buttons and image maps
* Batch conversion
* Create slideshows
* Record actions
* Print multipage documents, flyers and labels
* USB-Stick support
* Multiprocessor support

Download PhotoLine 32 v15.01 Portable

3D-FTP is a fully featured FTP Client software for transferring files between your computer and FTP Servers. 3D-FTP uses the MultiWire™ transfer engine to help you transfer files up to 20x faster. Update your web site or download huge log files in a fraction of time normally taken with the other FTP Clients.

3D-FTP is the perfect solution for:
* Web site publishing
* Remote file editing
* Remote server backups
* Uploading images to auction sites such as eBay
* Downloading game demos and mp3 music files
* Downloading free programs and utilities
* Downloading log files

3D-FTP Features at a Glance
* Fast multithreaded transfers
* Background transfers
* Folder synchronization
* Bookmarks
* Recurring scheduling
* Custom commands with macros
* Autoresume and Autoreconnect
* Session and Transfer logging
* Remote editor
* Site Manager with Import
* Folder total size with Tree view
* Print directory listings
* Selectable Themes to customize looks
* Automatic compression with MODE Z
* Unlimited file size support for files over 4GB+
* Full Windows Vista™ support

Download SiteDesigner Technologies 3D FTP v8.0.3
from Home 3Dftp or Rapidshare

CoffeeCup Visual Site Designer is a WYSIWYG Website creator and editor that helps you make Webpages with no experience or HTML knowledge.

Just drag and drop images or text on the page until you like what you see, and then upload to your Website. Visual Site Designer comes with more than 50 Webpage templates to start you off, and you can make Websites with multiple pages, text fields, graphics, animations, and more. Create pages with your own images or use the built-in button and background creators to make every step a breeze.

Download CoffeeCup Visual Site Designer 5.9.4.0 Portable

Wondershare WebVideo Author is your reliable choice of converting videos in various formats (avi,mpeg, mov,asf,wmv,rm,flv,) to flash movies. You may import existing videos to WebVideo Author, or capture your own video by Webcam or DV

Wondershare WebVideo Author enables users to convert videos to streaming Flash videos, by simply importing the clips, and exporting to flash movie (SWF), or Flash Video (FLV). Ideal for setting up a webcast, creating video presentation for web publishing, and developing visual learning content.

Features:
Wondershare WebVideo Author not only empowers you to convert videos to flash, but also enable you to organize video clips for your own video album, and create LMS-ready instructional videos.

Import Video
* - Import video files, supports up to 7 most popular video formats:
AVI, WMV, MOV, MPEG, ASF, RM, FLV
* - Record by Webcam or DV

Manage Video Resource
* - Work with video pane, you see the structure of video clips on video pane
* - Work with player pane, you can preview, cut off, take snapshots of video clips using player pane
* - Work with Story Board, WebVideo Author allows you intuitively organize video clips with Story board.
* - Resizing videos, you may crop, change the resolution or aspect ratio of video clips.
* - Adding effects, there are 5 video effects that you can add to video clips. They are Gray, Black and White, White and Black, Negative, Emboss and Old Film.
* - Changing video properties, you are allowed to change frame rate, bit rate and sample rate of video clips.

Export
* - Export as FLV
* - Export as SWF
* - Export for LMS (AICC/SCORM)
* - Adding author info
* - Customize player template

Download Wondershare WebVideo Author 1.1.6.10 Portable | 7.7 MB
from UploadBox or Uploading

Flash Player Pro is a handy flash tool kit designed as Adobe flash player and manager . It has several powerful flash tools: download flash movies from the Internet, preview and browse flash movie, capture flash image and set it as wallpaper, create flash screensaver with ease, make conversion between SWF and EXE flash movies etc. All of these features will help you enhance and extend the using possibility of existing flash files. And with friendly

user interface, Flash Player Pro offers you a fantastic animated flash world!

With Flash Player Pro you can:
- Download flash movies from the Internet
- Browse Adobe flash movies with built-in swf player.
- View or play flash movies with built-in player.
- View or play movies in full screen model.
- Make flash screensaver with a few mouse-click.
- Make flash screensaver installer and distribute it with ease.
- Capture flash movie image and save it.
- Capture flash movie image and set wallpaper.
- Build your own favorite folder, and browse flash movies in it.
- Make conversion between SWF and EXE flash movies.
- Copy or move flash movies to another folder.
- Rename flash movies.
- Connect with .swf file extension

What’s new Flash Player Pro Version 3.8 released:
- Change flash playing function
- Some minor tweaks

Flash Player Pro 3.8 Portable | 6.17 Mb
From Uploading or Letitbit

RSS Content Generator is a comprehensive website generator from free RSS feeds (news, press releases and articles) to boost up your search engine rankings or make money with Google AdSense or another advertising program. RSS Content Generator can automatically download new RSS feeds, update your site with your structure and design and upload it to your server - all without your intervention.

Only Delphi for PHP provides both code and design views of PHP applications in the IDE. The design view of the application and enables the developer to build user interfaces, database connections and more by dragging and dropping components from the Tool Palette onto a form.

Properties and events can be set via the Object Inspector and changes to properties such as font, color and size are immediately reflected in the design view.

Delphi for PHP 2.0 The RAD visual PHP development environment. The only development solution for drag-and-drop visual design for PHP.

Web Builder is a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) program used to create web pages. WYSIWYG means that the finished page will display exactly the way it was designed. The program generates HTML (HyperText Markup Language) tags while you point and click on desired functions; you can create a web page without learning HTML. Just drag and drop objects to the page position them 'anywhere' you want and when you're finished publish it to your web server (using the built in Publish tool). Web Builder gives you full control over the content and layout of your web page.

WYSIWYG Web Builder features:
• No HTML knowledge needed!
• Drag and drop objects from the toolbox on the page anywhere you like!
• Site Management. Easily add, edit, clone and structure your web pages from a single file.
• Customizable menus, toolbars, keyboard accelerators, dockable windows, tabs, autohide windows.
• Form layout object to create forms, including actions, hidden fields etc.
• Supports Form fields: Editbox, TextArea, Checkbox, Radiobutton, Combobox and Button.
• Form Wizard to create form in 4 steps. Select from a dozen ready-to-use forms.
• Rich text support: text object can contain different fonts, colors, links and sizes.
• Custom HTML object to insert your own HTML or Javascripts.
• ActiveX, JAVA, Flash, Windows Media player, Quicktime, Real Audio and other Plug-In support.
• Publish your entire web site, a single page or a group of pages (to local drive or a web server) .
• Built-in Photo Gallery maker, with lots of cool features like picture frames!
• Built-in Banner maker.
• Rollover images.
• Bulleted Lists: Circle, Disc, Square, Numeric (1, 2, 3), Alpha (a, b, c) , Roman (I, II, III) and custom images.
• Image maps.
• Customize scrollbar colors for Microsoft Internet Explorer.
• Navigation bars.
• Tab Menus.
• Slide Menus.
• Ready-to-use Javascripts.
• Template support. Already more than 100 templates available!
• Insert Symbols (special characters).
• Slide Show component .
• Support for third-party add-ons, using the Web Builder Component Developers Kit.
• Import existing HTML pages.
• Hyperlink Style Sheet, to customize the colors/formatting of hyperlinks.
• Built-in Popup support.
• Show optional rulers and ruler guides.
• Page transitions in Page Properties.
• Inline Frame component (IFRAME).
• Go menu: easily create a drop-down navigation menus.
• Menubar: powerful menu script that can mimic complex menus found in popular GUI applications.
• Shape object (Rectangle, Round rect, Ellipse, Diamond, Hexagon, Octagon, Parallelogram, Triangle, Trapezoid, Arrows, Flag, Flower, Heart, Signs, Stars, Talk Bubbles and much more!).
• Embedded OLE component.
• Master page object. This allows you to re-use objects from other pages (master page concept).
• Layer Object for advanced layout possibilities.
• Find/Replace for text objects.
• Validation tools for form components: EditBox, Combobox and TextArea.
• Rotation for shapes and images.
• Properties Inspector for quick object manipulation.
• Ability to group/ungroup objects.
• Image tools: Contrast, Brightness, Hue/Saturation, Flip, Rotate, Resample, Crop and Stencils.
• Image effects: GrayScale, Negative, Sepia, Blur, Soften, Sharpen, Noise, Emboss and more!
• Drawing tools: Line, Line + Arrows, Scribble, Polygon, Curve and Closed Curve.
• Photo gallery border styles/ photo frames.
• Images, shapes and form controls have a new Events Page, to easily add actions to object events!
• The PayPal eCommerce Tools are the quickest and easiest way to add eCommerce to your web site!
• RSS Feed object with podcast option.
• Blog with built-in RSS feed option.
• Google compatible sitemap generator
• and much much more!

OS: Windows 2000/XP/Vista

Html To Image helps you convert html page from any URL to image or thumbnails easily and quickly. It captures the whole web page's content into JPG, BMP, PNG, TIFF or GIF on the fly. Convert your html to image or html to jpg now!

Html To Image can be seamlessly integrated with your Internet Explorer. After installed, you can access html to image functionality from the context menu of IE by clicking the right mouse button. Then you can convert html to jpg instantly while you are surfing.

Html To Image is specially designed for batch converting a lot of web pages. Not only html files, the plain text files as well as the Web Archive Format (*.MHT) files can be converted to image in batch mode.

Html To Image also supports drag drop operations. You can drag local html or text files from explorer's folders or search results to the URL window without manually entering the URLs, which will save you a lot of time.

Features:
- Directly save the web page at a given URL into image in bmp, jpeg, tiff, gif or png format.
- Create thumbnail images from large images.
- Batch conversion is supported.
- Integrate with Internet Explorer's context menu.
- Support converting local HTML, MHT, TXT files to image.
- Support JPEG compression level
- Support capturing site with flash content.
- Run at background, web pages don't need to be displayed for capturing.
- Support drag drop HTML, MHT, TXT files to convert
- Support URL file, now you can convert your favorite site to image
- Support error log
- Enable setting image file name for each URL

The CoffeeCup HTML Editor is 2 Editors in 1. If you know HTML or want to learn more use the powerful and easy Code Editor that has set the standard since 1996. To make pages fast, or without knowing HTML use the drag and drop WYSIWYG Visual Editor. You can also go back and forth between the Code and Visual Editors to create remarkable Websites in a snap. CoffeeCup comes with more than 100 DHTML & JavaScripts, a DHTML Menu wizard, 25,000 Graphics and Photos including over 1,000 XP Style Icons. It also has Built-in FTP Uploading and easy to use Table, Frame, Font, and Form Designers.

Preview your work in any browser or use the exclusive Split Screen preview. Other features include a Project Manager, Flash Text Wizard, Color Scrollbar Wizard, StyleSheet Editor, List Wizard, Image Mapper, Website Color Schemer and Free Upgrades and Support for life.

Web development tool, enabling users to efficiently design, develop and maintain standards-based websites and apps. Dreamweaver 8 is the industry-leading web development tool, enabling users to efficiently design, develop and maintain standards-based websites and applications.

Download Macromedia Dreamweaver v8.0.2 Portable | 56 MB

via DepositFiles | MegaUpload | RapidShare

Manage multiple blogs, posts, and categories. Outputs HTML files that you can upload to your Web space. No script configuration required. Includes an easy to use template system, and a WYSIWYG or plain HTML editor for posts.